Category Archives: Health And Safety

ANN ARBOR, Mich., Nov. 14, 2011 /Coal Geology-PRNewswire/ — Thomson Reuters today released its annual study identifying the top U.S. hospitals for inpatient cardiovascular services.

The study, in its thirteenth year, singled out 50 hospitals that achieved superior clinical outcomes.

“This year’s 50 Top Cardiovascular Hospitals have continued to deliver excellent care and have been able to improve their performance in a tough economic climate,” said Jean Chenoweth, senior vice president for performance improvement and 100 Top Hospitals® program at Thomson Reuters. “The hospitals in this study have provided measurably better care and are more efficient than their peers, demonstrating incredibly strong focus by hospital leadership at a time when the healthcare system is steeped in volatility.”

The study shows that 97 percent of cardiovascular inpatients in U.S. hospitals survive and approximately 96 percent remain complication-free, reflecting improved cardiovascular care across-the-board over the past year. The 50 top hospitals’ performance surpasses these high-water marks as indicated by:

  • Better risk-adjusted survival rates (23 percent fewer deaths than non-winning hospitals for bypass surgery patients).
  • Lower complications indices (40 percent lower rate of heart failure complications).
  • Fewer patients readmitted to the hospital after 30 days.
  • Shorter hospital visits and lower costs. Top hospitals discharge bypass patients nearly a full day sooner and spend $4,200 less per bypass case than non-winners.
  • Increased use of internal mammary artery (IMA) for coronary artery bypass surgeries.  Top hospitals have increased their use of this recommended procedure from 88 to 96 percent

The study evaluated general and applicable specialty, short-term, acute care, non-federal U.S. hospitals treating a broad spectrum of cardiology patients.

Thomson Reuters researchers analyzed 2009 and 2010 Medicare Provider Analysis and Review (MedPAR) data, Medicare cost reports, and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Hospital Compare data. They scored hospitals in key performance areas: risk-adjusted mortality, risk-adjusted complications, core measures (a group of measures that assess process of care), percentage of coronary bypass patients with internal mammary artery use, 30-day mortality rates, 30-day readmission rates, severity-adjusted average length of stay, and wage- and severity-adjusted average cost.

The Thomson Reuters 50 Top Cardiovascular Hospitals were classified into three comparison groups. (The order of hospitals in the list does not reflect performance ranking.)

Teaching Hospitals With Cardiovascular Residency Programs
Mayo Clinic Hospital – Phoenix, AZ
The University of Kansas Hospital – Kansas City, KS
Lahey Clinic – Burlington, MA
Saint Vincent Hospital – Worcester, MA
Park Nicolett Methodist Hospital – St. Louis Park, MN
Hackensack University Medical Center – Hackensack, NJ
Deborah Heart and Lung Center – Browns Mills, NJ
NYU Langone Medical Center – New York, NY
Kettering Medical Center – Kettering, OH
Doctors Hospital – Columbus, OH
The Washington Hospital – Washington, PA
Allegheny General Hospital – Pittsburgh, PA
Robert Packer Hospital – Sayre, PA
Bryn Mawr Hospital –  Bryn Mawr, PA
Lankenau Hospital – Wynnewood, PA

Teaching Hospitals Without Cardiovascular Residency Programs
Morton Plant Hospital – Clearwater, FL
St. Luke’s Boise Medical Center – Boise, ID
St. John’s Hospital – Springfield, IL
Decatur Memorial Hospital – Decatur, IL
Marquette General Hospital – Marquette, MI
St. Joseph Mercy Hospital – Ann Arbor, MI
Mercy Medical Center – Canton, OH
Aultman Hospital – Canton, OH
Bethesda North Hospital – Cincinnati, OH
St. Luke’s Hospital – Bethlehem, PA
UPMC Hamot – Erie, PA
St. Joseph Medical Center – Reading, PA
Memorial Hermann Hospital System – Houston, TX
Baptist St. Anthony’s Health System – Amarillo TX
Corpus Christi Medical Center – Corpus Christi, TX
St. Mark’s Hospital – Salt Lake City, UT
St. Mary’s Hospital – Richmond, VA
Aspirus Wausau Hospital – Wausau, WI
Gundersen Lutheran – La Crosse, WI
Meriter Hospital – Madison, WI

Community Hospitals
St. Francis Medical Center – Lynwood, CA
French Hospital Medical Center – San Luis Obispo, CA
Martin Memorial Medical Center – Stuart, FL
Provena Covenant Medical Center – Urbana, IL
St. Vincent Heart Center of Indiana – Indianapolis, IN
Heart Hospital of Lafayette – Lafayette, LA
Nebraska Heart Institute & Heart Hospital – Lincoln, NE
Gaston Memorial Hospital – Gastonia, NC
The Chester County Hospital and Health System – West Chester, PA
Doylestown Hospital – Doylestown, PA
Maury Regional Medical Center – Columbia, TN
Heart Hospital of Austin – Austin, TX
Dixie Regional Medical Center – St. George, UT
Memorial Regional Medical Center – Mechanicsville, VA
Bellin Hospital – Green Bay, WI

About Thomson Reuters

Thomson Reuters is the world’s leading source of intelligent information for businesses and professionals.  We combine industry expertise with innovative technology to deliver critical information to leading decision makers in the financial, legal, tax and accounting, healthcare and science and media markets, powered by the world’s most trusted news organization.  With headquarters in New York and major operations inLondon and Eagan, Minnesota, Thomson Reuters employs more than 55,000 people and operates in over 100 countries.  For more information, go to www.thomsonreuters.com.

SOURCE Thomson Reuters Healthcare

CONTACT: Brian Erni, brian@jroderick.com, +1-631-656-9736

Web Site: http://www.thomsonreuters.com

WASHINGTON, Nov. 14, 2011 /Coal Geology-PRNewswire-USNewswire/ — Access to paid sick days could save $1 billion in medical costs annually according to a report released today by the Institute for Women’s Policy Research (IWPR). This includes $500 million in taxpayer-funded public health care programs for children, elders, and low-income Americans. Currently, more than 44 million American workers do not have access to paid sick days, and more are unable to use time off to take care of sick children or other family members.  

“Taking time off work to see a primary care doctor is common sense, but over 40 million Americans cannot do so without losing pay or their job,” said Kevin Miller, Senior Research Associate with IWPR, and an author of the report. “Americans are paying over $1 billion each year in preventable emergency department costs because hard-working people without paid sick days are unable to get the preventative and early treatment they and their children need.”

The United States spends approximately $47 billion annually on emergency department services.  IWPR findings show that, by shifting the treatment of some preventable illnesses from emergency departments to less expensive doctor’s offices, clinics, and hospital outpatient settings, universal access to paid sick days would save $1.1 billion annually. Currently, approximately $500 million of these preventable costs are covered by taxpayer-funded public health care for children, elders, veterans and low-income families, including Medicare, Medicaid, the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), and Veterans Affairs services. The remainder of preventable emergency department costs are accrued to individuals who pay out of pocket for health care and to insurance companies and their customers.

“As high and rising health care expenditures continuing to be a top concern for policymakers and businesses alike, paid sick days is a cost saving solution that should receive serious attention,”  saidClaudia Williams, Research Analyst with IWPR and an author of the report.

After controlling for various characteristics, including health insurance status, IWPR’s analyses reveal that paid sick days are associated with better self-reported health, fewer delays in medical care, and fewer emergency department visits for adults and their children. Controlling for other factors, workers without paid sick days are 40 percent more likely than workers with paid sick days to delay medical care for themselves or a family member. Approximately 2.6 million fewer Americans would delay medical care each year if paid sick days were universal.

Employees with access to paid sick days have an easier time getting to a doctor during regular business hours to care for themselves or family members. In turn, access to paid sick days can help to decrease the likelihood that a worker will put off needed care and increases access to preventive care among workers and their children.

Workers without private insurance tend to have less access to paid sick days than workers with private health insurance. Previous IWPR analysis found that access to paid sick days is significantly rarer among Hispanics and blacks. Asian Americans and whites overall have the highest rates of access at 67 and 60 percent respectively, compared to 56 percent of blacks and 42 percent of Hispanics.

Many states and localities, as well as the U.S. Congress, have considered legislation that would ensure workers are able to earn paid sick time to take care of themselves and their families when they are ill. Such laws have been approved in the state of Connecticut, the cities of San Francisco and Seattle, and the District of Columbia. Two-fifths of private sector employees, including three in four food service workers, three in five personal health care workers and three in four child care workers, do not currently have access to paid sick days.

The Institute for Women’s Policy Research (IWPR) conducts rigorous research and disseminates its findings to address the needs of women and their families, promote public dialogue, and strengthen communities and societies.

SOURCE Institute for Women’s Policy Research

CONTACT: Caroline Dobuzinskis of the Institute for Women’s Policy Research, +1-202-785-5100, dobuzinskis@iwpr.org

Web Site: http://www.iwpr.org

July 25, 2011, COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo.,(Coal Geology) – Study results released today at the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery (SNIS) 8th Annual Meeting revealed a correlation between lower temperatures and increased hospital admissions for ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA), commonly known as a mini-stroke, in an east coast city population. As one of the largest studies to date on this phenomenon, this data reinforces the association between stroke and meteorological variables.

“A proven correlation between environmental factors such as weather and increased stroke incidence could result in new ways of considering how we approach stroke treatment in terms of hospital preparedness, as well as steps we could take to enhance public education and stroke prevention initiatives,” said Charles Prestigiacomo, M.D., Director of Cerebrovascular and endovascular Surgery at the University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey and principal study author.

According to Prestigiacomo and study presenter and colleague Dmitriy Petrov, prior studies on the association between weather and increased stroke incidence have taken place in areas reflective of extreme temperature patterns, resulting in data that cannot be generalized to more temperate climates. The aim of this study was to focus on the role of meteorological variables on the rate of ischemic (caused by blockage) events in a geographical area that would be representative of an east coast city population.

Study criteria included days when ischemic stroke presented versus days absent of ischemic events against weather data including temperature and dew point during the period of July 2009 to July 2010 at University Hospital in Newark, New Jersey. Additionally, weather variables, collected from two databases, 5.4 and 1.1 miles away from the study site respectively, were measured against consecutive days with stroke admissions and single days with multiple stroke admissions (defined as clusters). Using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) model, study authors determined that across 297 ischemic stroke events, a decrease in weather variables, including maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature, and humidity (as measured by dew point and wet bulb temperature) was associated with an increased incidence of stroke. Equally as notable, these same weather variables showed a statistically significant correlation to increased clustering of ischemic events. The variation of monthly admission rates was insignificant.

For purposes of assessment, standardized data collection was utilized for each patient, including demographic information, relevant medical history, medications, disease course and laboratory data/vitals upon admission.

Looking ahead, Prestigiacomo says there is more work to be done in the assessment of the link between weather and stroke in order to determine why this association exists. For example, he says, in future studies, it will be essential to assess how weather influences individual patient behavior preceding and/or at the time of the stroke. “This additional data will help us fill in the canvas where it concerns this association, and continue to inform the way we talk about and prepare for stroke in clinical and public settings.”

ABOUT SNIS
The Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery (SNIS) is represented by physicians who specialize in minimally invasive techniques to treat neurovascular conditions, including stroke, aneurysms, carotid stenosis and spinal abnormalities. Drawing on diverse backgrounds and expertise including interventional neuroradiology, neurosurgery and neurology, these physicians are continuing to forge new pathways in the development of the distinct specialty of neurointervention. Over the past two decades, practitioners of this field have paved the way for the scientific research and study that has resulted in new technology and revolutionary treatment approaches that have transformed the neurosciences. In keeping with the mission of SNIS, the society remains committed to working in partnership to advance the science and medical environment that will result in enhanced quality of care for patients across the globe.

SOURCE Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery

CONTACT: Marie Williams of SNIS Media Relations, +1-703-608-5198, williams@snisonline.org

Web Site: http://www.snisonline.org/

July 22, 2011, PORT WASHINGTON, N.Y., (Coal Geology) – With the forecast calling for an extended stretch of hot weather and high humidity, North Shore Animal League America (NSALA) reminds pet owners to be mindful of the weather conditions and to safeguard their dogs and cats.  “It is vital to be aware of the dangers that high summer heat poses for our dogs and cats,” advises Gerard Laheney, DVM, of NSALA’s Lewyt Veterinary Medical Center.  “We need to be proactive as temperatures soar.  Panting is an inefficient means of releasing heat and animals do not perspire as humans do.  Therefore, they are more prone to feeling the effects of heat than we might realize.  For animals, hydration and retreat from sunlight are essential.”

Dr. Laheney suggests the following hot weather tips for animals:

Never leave your pet in the car.  When the temperature hits 70′ and 80′, temperatures inside a parked car can top over 100 degrees in as little as 10 minutes.  While it might be tempting to leave your pet in the car “just for a minute” while you pick up your dry-cleaning, you could be putting his/her life at risk.

Make sure your pet has access to fresh clean water throughout the day.  Dogs need to drink more during warm weather, especially after playing or walking outside.  You may notice that your dog needs an extra “bathroom break” – aka, outdoor walk, as he or she drinks more water during the summer months.  Keep your pets’ water bowls cold and filled by adding a few ice cubes each time you refill.

Also, be aware that a thirsty pet may look for water in atypical places and can get into trouble.  Chemicals, like garden fertilizer, rat poison, weed killer, swimming pool cleaners, and antifreeze from your car can make their way into pools of water in the yard or driveway, especially after a rainfall. To avoid problems, prevent your pet from drinking from any sources other than a hose or a bowl you’ve filled yourself.

Preventing Sunburn.  Dogs that are at risk for sunburn are dogs with light or white pigmented coats, hairless animals (Chinese Crested, Mexican Hairless), animals with short haircuts, and animals where a medical condition has led to hair loss.  Others at risk are pets with allergies/hot spots, cushingnoid, thinning hair coats and animals that have had recent surgery where the surgical area was shaved and prepped.

Minimizing sun exposure for these pets is recommended.  However, if they are going to be exposed to longer periods of sun, sunscreen can be applied.  Human products are not recommended, because many have ingestion warnings for children that could apply to pets as well.  There are products specifically labeled for pets, so those would be best for your animals.

Take it easy.  Dogs love the summer months because they go to all sorts of fun places with their people.  Keep in mind that your puppy is not going to be good at “pacing himself.”  You can avoid an animal’s risk of heat stroke by doing more strenuous exercise and activity in the morning or evening, when temperatures are cooler.  Signs of heat stroke in a dog include heavy panting or labored breathing, bright red gums and tongue (in later stages the gums can turn blue or white), excessive drooling, loss of balance, or sudden lethargy.

Certain breeds, like Brachycephalics, including Pugs, Bulldogs and others with pushed-in noses, plus animals with respiratory and cardiac conditions, are at an increased risk of heat stroke.  If you think your dog or cat has heat stroke, call your veterinarian immediately.  You can help cool your puppy off by hosing him down with cool water, offering small chips of ice cubes, and wrapping an ice pack in a dishtowel and applying to the dog’s body.

Finally, if your pet likes to relax in the shade of a yard or deck, watch out for yellow jackets, bees, toads, and snakes.  Bite or sting symptoms are usually swelling of the face or affected areas.  Once stung or bitten, the pet’s skin may start to look wrinkly or bumpy.  This is a first indicator and, if not treated by a veterinarian, could result in death due to toxins taking over and shutting down the body or causing airway swelling to the extent that breathing is impossible.

For more information on pet safety and care, or adopting a shelter animal, visit www.animalleague.org.

ABOUT NORTH SHORE ANIMAL LEAGUE AMERICA
The Animal League has saved almost 1,000,000 lives.  As the world’s largest no-kill rescue and adoption organization, we understand that a rescue isn’t complete until each animal is placed into a loving home.  Our innovative programs provide education to reduce animal cruelty, and advance standards in animal welfare.  Our staff and volunteers work tirelessly in the pursuit of our vision of a world where all companion animals find permanent homes to end euthanasia. For more information, visit www.animalleague.org.

For More Information Contact:
Cara Taback
North Shore Animal League America
Phone: 516.883.7636
Cell:     516.840.0066
E-mail: CaraT@animalLeague.org

SOURCE North Shore Animal League America

Web Site: http://www.animal-league.org